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Developments in product-related civil law and product-related competition law will continue to be of interest in 2024. In particular, some legislative projects are about to be finalised, meaning that the industry will probably have more clarity about the future legal situation in terms of content and timeline in the course of 2024.

2024 could be the year of regulation of smart and digital products. This is because the EU players already agreed on a Cyber Resilience Act and an AI Act at the end of 2023, meaning that they can be expected to be adopted in 2024. Negotiations on the new EU Product Liability Directive, which will replace Directive 85/374/EEC and comprehensively reform product liability law, are also in the “hot phase”; it is therefore not unlikely that the new EU Product Liability Directive will be adopted in 2024.

The year 2024 will be characterised by numerous major projects at EU level in all areas of product-related regulation, some of which will be concluded, some of which will make significant progress and some of which will only be initiated. In terms of content, we can expect sector-specific regulations, for example for batteries, textiles and vehicles, as well as numerous cross-sectoral legal acts. These include, in particular, chemicals legislation, ecodesign requirements, “green claims” and the planned right to repair.

In the ongoing legislative process, the European Parliament has now adopted proposed amendments to the Right to Repair Directive. These amendments would pave the way for a significant extension of the repair obligation and impose noticeable new burdens on those subject to the obligation.